Autoimmune disorders occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells, tissues, or organs. This abnormal immune response leads to chronic inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired function of affected body parts. Common autoimmune conditions include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, multiple sclerosis, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and type 1 diabetes, among others.
Autoimmune disorders can be complex and vary widely in their symptoms and severity. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial to managing these conditions and improving quality of life.